This is my last posting for this thread which was started Feb 25, 2009. My project was to put together a 40 gal tank and to do it right. In the last two months I learn a lot about what should be done, how fast it should be done and what not to do. My first lesson was patience. Patience is more then a virtue, it’s a necessity if you are going to be successful with a marine aquarium. People moving to fast is probably the major reason for failure. Here is a summary of what I’ve learn with this project:
Plan ahead. Have in mind what your tank will look like at the end and what equipment you will need to get there. New equipment is great if you can afford it but I have found used equipment serves the same purpose and is far cheaper.
The tank. The size of the tank is critical. Most people get to small a tank to fit their needs. Look at other setups before you buy a tank.
What salt to buy. Not all sea salts are the same and much depends on what your goal is. For example, if you need high calcium make sure the salt you use has high calcium levels.
Live Sand (LS). Before you buy study the different types of LS and which one will suit your purpose. Also ask the vendor how he ships. If the LS you get is dry then its dead sand not live. LS should be wet and sealed in a plastic bag. 30 pounds can be jammed into a USPS flat rate box and make sure its sent priority mail because live things die. Once in the tank cycle your LS before you introduce live rock.
Live Rock (LR), Normally the hobbyist is buying sight unseen. Here there is some danger. The LR may have hitch hikers such as Mantis Shrimp. Ask the vendor if he can guarantee there are no Mantis Shrimp or other dangerous organisms in his package. Also ask how he ships. I have had LR shipped bone dry; that’s not LR that’s dead rock. LR should be shipped wet and in a sealed plastic container. The best and cheapest LR I’ve found is on eBay.
Scavenger Crew. There is a wide difference in price for your clean up crew and its shipping costs. Do your home work before you buy and you will save a lot of money.
Fish. Quarantine new arrives. I cannot stress this point enough. One of the most common and fatal mistakes is dumping a new arrival in your main tank the day it arrives. When you buy fish have a QT tank setup and keep your new arrives in there for at least three week.
Diseases. Brooklynella, the various forms of Ich which includes Marine Velvet, Flukes, worms, etc. These are common in the hobby and difficult to get rid of. I am stunned by how little the average hobbyist knows about these parasites. One even asked if he could transfer his diseased clownfish to his father’s tank while he treated his tank for the parasites. Read, read and read some more You cannot have enough information on how to diagnose and treat these diseases. Your best prevention is to QT your fish before introducing them to your main tank.
Five days ago I transferred a Percula Clownfish from my QT tank to my main tank thus ending my project. I wish to thank all for their contributions to this effort. Their council has not only been beneficial its been vital to the success of this effort. Thanks to all. 1geo