Hi -
The folks here at LR helped me through a bad start up. My tank is now stabilized and I wanted to share some conclusions, because it might help others who are just starting. I have learned so much in the past 3 months - all the hard way.
Mistake number one was listening to the LFS. I was holding judgement on this store, but now I am convinced - it is a bad shop with bad people and I'll not go back. I didn't come to this conclusion lightly.
First - The Tank Set Up
The LFS sold me a 29g tank, with a Fluval 205 canister filter, along with live sand, a bag of salt, and about 10lbs of dry rock. They gave me instructions on mixing my water.
RIght off the bat, they steered me wrong. I've sought advice at every aquarium store within 30 miles of my home - there are about 5 - in addition to the various forums including this one. Virtually EVERYone says the same thing: A canister filter is really better suited for fresh water.
So, why would they sell me a canister? The only reason I can tell is so that they can sell me new charcoal and media every month. (I've earned the right to be so cynical...read on...)
They also told me that tap water would be fine. It is NOT fine.
The First Fish
A few days after I set up the tank and filled it with water, I went back to the same LFS to report that I had followed directions and to take next steps. Keep in mind - I was a total noob and had no other advice but for theirs. They sold me two clown fish and a damsel - this to cycle the tank.
At the time, I had no idea there was any other way to cycle a tank - I had assumed that the small local fish store that had been in business for 13 years was on the up and up.
On day 13, one clown died, on day 14, the second clown died.
I thought the Damsel killed the clowns, so I removed him. I took him back to the (same) LFS.
They surmised that the Damsel killed the Clowns, and they sold me a second pair of clown fish.
The second pair made it 3 days.
The guy at the LFS said he had no idea why they would have died - he actually chalked it up to bad luck.
He tried to sell me ANOTHER set of clown fish. I wouldn't do it, so I bought a couple snails and a few hermits crabs.
Getting Good Advice
About this time, I started looking into online forums and found this site. My BS meter started going off as I learned more and more.
After a few more weeks, I decided to go back to the same LFS and get a SINGLE clown fish. I was so gun shy about getting a pair, because the LFS had me convinced that the first two were killed by the Damsel and the second two killed each other. I assumed they were right. They never ventured, and I never considered, that the water was never right.
I got a single Clown and he did okay. This is about 3 months or so into this. He did fine for a few days, and after consulting with the folks here, I decided to try and pair him on day 3.
I added Fish #6 from a NEW fish store.
2 days after I added #6, #5 died.
Fish #6 lived - he made it. #6 was significantly smaller than #5, on the advice I got here and advice repeated by the NEW LFS.
So Fish #6 lived about 2 weeks and then I found ANOTHER new LFS - LFS #3. This one was different. This was the first LFS to tell me: "Don't buy anything!" I really appreciated that.
When the new store told me NOT to buy anything until the tank stabilized, I felt I could trust them. I told them the story. Here is what they told me:
1) If you start your tank with tap water, you're asking for trouble.
2) A canister filter is not a good choice for salt water
3) The test strips the first LFS sold me are garbage
4) I should have started the tank with live rock
5) I should NOT have cycled the tank with live fish
6) The first LFS should NOT have sold me additional fish after the first two died.
7) The tank probably never cycled properly/completely
The NEWEST LFS (#3) did encourage me to get some additional live rock for the tank and 10 more blue leg hermit crabs. I did that - I added 8lbs of live rock - 24 hours later, after 2 weeks in the tank, Clown #6 died.
Here's the thing… the LFS #3 told me that if the tank was unstable, the new rock COULD spike ammonia. We had a long talk about it and I decided to give it a try.
Unfortunately, it did spike the levels and #6 just couldn't handle it. I suspect that he was probably hurt by the unstable water to begin with, so a small spike from the new rock was enough to kill him.
Patience, Patience, Patience
Since #6 died a couple weeks ago, I have left the tank alone. I got a very good test kit and I'm testing the water every day. I'm doing weekly 4g water changes with RO water - premixed at 1.023 salt.
My tank is now testing with the following parameters:
Ammonia - 0
Nitrite - 0
Nitrate - .3 (just a hair darker than .2, but not as dark as .5)
ph - 8.2ish
temp - 80 (seems to drop by about 1-2 degrees at night when it gets cold in the house)
My 2 turbos and 15 hermits seem to be thriving, and I've spotted some interesting new life in the tank.
My plan now is to keep up with the testing and water changes for another 3-5 weeks. I'm going to buy a protein skimmer and power head (what I should have had to begin with). I'll let the new equipment run for 3-4 weeks while continuing to test.
If I switch to the protein skimmer and power head, and keep the chemistry stable for a few weeks, THEN I will try again with some fish.
Until then… what a learning experience. My only question is whether or not to "out" the LFS. I really hold them responsible for this. I feel taken advantage of.
Sorry for the long post…I was inspired to share… :-)
The folks here at LR helped me through a bad start up. My tank is now stabilized and I wanted to share some conclusions, because it might help others who are just starting. I have learned so much in the past 3 months - all the hard way.
Mistake number one was listening to the LFS. I was holding judgement on this store, but now I am convinced - it is a bad shop with bad people and I'll not go back. I didn't come to this conclusion lightly.
First - The Tank Set Up
The LFS sold me a 29g tank, with a Fluval 205 canister filter, along with live sand, a bag of salt, and about 10lbs of dry rock. They gave me instructions on mixing my water.
RIght off the bat, they steered me wrong. I've sought advice at every aquarium store within 30 miles of my home - there are about 5 - in addition to the various forums including this one. Virtually EVERYone says the same thing: A canister filter is really better suited for fresh water.
So, why would they sell me a canister? The only reason I can tell is so that they can sell me new charcoal and media every month. (I've earned the right to be so cynical...read on...)
They also told me that tap water would be fine. It is NOT fine.
The First Fish
A few days after I set up the tank and filled it with water, I went back to the same LFS to report that I had followed directions and to take next steps. Keep in mind - I was a total noob and had no other advice but for theirs. They sold me two clown fish and a damsel - this to cycle the tank.
At the time, I had no idea there was any other way to cycle a tank - I had assumed that the small local fish store that had been in business for 13 years was on the up and up.
On day 13, one clown died, on day 14, the second clown died.
I thought the Damsel killed the clowns, so I removed him. I took him back to the (same) LFS.
They surmised that the Damsel killed the Clowns, and they sold me a second pair of clown fish.
The second pair made it 3 days.
The guy at the LFS said he had no idea why they would have died - he actually chalked it up to bad luck.
He tried to sell me ANOTHER set of clown fish. I wouldn't do it, so I bought a couple snails and a few hermits crabs.
Getting Good Advice
About this time, I started looking into online forums and found this site. My BS meter started going off as I learned more and more.
After a few more weeks, I decided to go back to the same LFS and get a SINGLE clown fish. I was so gun shy about getting a pair, because the LFS had me convinced that the first two were killed by the Damsel and the second two killed each other. I assumed they were right. They never ventured, and I never considered, that the water was never right.
I got a single Clown and he did okay. This is about 3 months or so into this. He did fine for a few days, and after consulting with the folks here, I decided to try and pair him on day 3.
I added Fish #6 from a NEW fish store.
2 days after I added #6, #5 died.
Fish #6 lived - he made it. #6 was significantly smaller than #5, on the advice I got here and advice repeated by the NEW LFS.
So Fish #6 lived about 2 weeks and then I found ANOTHER new LFS - LFS #3. This one was different. This was the first LFS to tell me: "Don't buy anything!" I really appreciated that.
When the new store told me NOT to buy anything until the tank stabilized, I felt I could trust them. I told them the story. Here is what they told me:
1) If you start your tank with tap water, you're asking for trouble.
2) A canister filter is not a good choice for salt water
3) The test strips the first LFS sold me are garbage
4) I should have started the tank with live rock
5) I should NOT have cycled the tank with live fish
6) The first LFS should NOT have sold me additional fish after the first two died.
7) The tank probably never cycled properly/completely
The NEWEST LFS (#3) did encourage me to get some additional live rock for the tank and 10 more blue leg hermit crabs. I did that - I added 8lbs of live rock - 24 hours later, after 2 weeks in the tank, Clown #6 died.
Here's the thing… the LFS #3 told me that if the tank was unstable, the new rock COULD spike ammonia. We had a long talk about it and I decided to give it a try.
Unfortunately, it did spike the levels and #6 just couldn't handle it. I suspect that he was probably hurt by the unstable water to begin with, so a small spike from the new rock was enough to kill him.
Patience, Patience, Patience
Since #6 died a couple weeks ago, I have left the tank alone. I got a very good test kit and I'm testing the water every day. I'm doing weekly 4g water changes with RO water - premixed at 1.023 salt.
My tank is now testing with the following parameters:
Ammonia - 0
Nitrite - 0
Nitrate - .3 (just a hair darker than .2, but not as dark as .5)
ph - 8.2ish
temp - 80 (seems to drop by about 1-2 degrees at night when it gets cold in the house)
My 2 turbos and 15 hermits seem to be thriving, and I've spotted some interesting new life in the tank.
My plan now is to keep up with the testing and water changes for another 3-5 weeks. I'm going to buy a protein skimmer and power head (what I should have had to begin with). I'll let the new equipment run for 3-4 weeks while continuing to test.
If I switch to the protein skimmer and power head, and keep the chemistry stable for a few weeks, THEN I will try again with some fish.
Until then… what a learning experience. My only question is whether or not to "out" the LFS. I really hold them responsible for this. I feel taken advantage of.
Sorry for the long post…I was inspired to share… :-)