Setting up new tank

janh

Reefing newb
Location
BC
I have had freshwater tanks for as long as I can remember and am wanting to try a reef tank now. I have spent a few weeks doing research but still have a few (probably stupid) questions that I cannot seem to find answers to.

Just to be clear, I DO NOT currently have a salt water system up and running.

I can use either a 36 or a 55 gallon to do this, considering it is my first attempt, which would be better to start with?

Is there an ideal ph, all I can find is 8.0 - 8.4. RO water is ph 7, how do you raise it? In particular how do you get it to match the parameters of the tank before you add more water? Does adding the reef salt raise the ph?

What's the deal with live sand? I read many articles that say it is a must have and just as many that say it is a waste of money because anything in the sand died when it was packaged. Some say to mix crushed coral with the sand and others say not to, any thoughts on this?

It is funny, the more research I do the more confused I get. I welcome any advice and information that may be helpful.
 
Hello and welcome to the site!

I would start off with the 55... bigger is better (and easier) in this hobby.
There really is not a "perfect" pH... You should aim for stable water. The big parameter swings are very harmful.

Live sand is a waste of money. Get "dead" sand and live rock, and your sand will be live in no time. Crushed coral is a bad idea, it will trap all kinds of junk and release it back into your water.
 
Any pH between 7.8-8.4 is good as long as it is stable at that level. The salt mix and rock/sand will help to buffer your pH higher.
Live sand is a waste of money because if you are adding live rock it will make the sand live after a period of time. You definitely shouldn't mix crushed coral and sand together, the finer sand will just work it's way to the bottom and you'll end up with only crushed coral on the top.
 
You can but you don't have to. There are several kinds Fiji, Caribbean, Tonga, and Rocks from the gulf are a few I can think of off the top of my head.
 
Thanks for the info. Another question, do you use just one kind of live rock?

I had fresh tanks for many years and was afraid of salt but its not as scary as it seems.

I am going to suggest something to you that I wish I had known about before starting my tank only a few months ago.

Go to Tampabay Saltwater and use the package system for rock and sand. They send you stuff right out of the ocean and its full of life and just a fantastic experience. He will send you so much extra stuff its amazing and really helps get your tank full of life and color quickly and for less money.

I paid 6.99 lb for my rock at my local place and it was just plain and gray. Thankfully I only added half of what I really needed because it was so expensive and now I plan to order the rest of my rock from them in about a week or so.

Live Rock - Tampa Bay Saltwater Aquacultured Live Rock you can watch videos of how they do it and everything on their site I highly recommend.

Research all the kinds of fish you might want to have and if you have a specific MUST have fish make sure you only get tank mates that will be ok with that fish.

Welcome to the site and to the hobby I hope you enjoy it as much as we do!
 
Hello and Welcome!

Another thing you can do is buy just a few lbs of live rock and the rest dry (waaay cheaper). The rest of the rock will turn live over time. All live means is that is has a population of bacteria on it that can process waste into less toxic chemicals.

A great place to get dry rocks is Marco Rocks The finest aquarium rock available

Also, research, research, research. One of the most common issues we see is people not doing enough and then they end with a terror fish, dead fish, dead corals or a crashed tank.

Here are few articles you should read:

https://www.livingreefs.com/water-chemistry-t31270.html

https://www.livingreefs.com/why-using-tap-water-bad-idea-t19865.html


Also you dont want to use crushed coral because it will trap poop, food and other junk with will decay and release nitrates back into the water column with is bad. It also prevents you from keeping some fish because it can damage their skin or gills.
 
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