All HOB refugiums will drain back into the tank when the power is off. They drain back through trh powerhead until the tank water is level with the refugium water.
What kind did ya buy? CPR?
So, make sure that you test it and see what happens if the power goes out. Unplug the refugium powerthead and watch the tank fill up as the refugium drains back through the powerhead. If you run the tank all the way full up to the top and the power goes out--then the refugium is going to drain back. Could cause a flood. You might have to run the tank water about 1/2" down from the top or maybe 1" down from totally full. You need room in the tank for the refugium to drain backwards and not overflow the tank.
Yes, I learned this the hard way. :lol:
I am using a deep sand bed in mine. I used live sand from the LFS thats a little bit finer than crushed coral gravel--but not super fine like sand. Most particles are about 1/16" size. Then I used super fine white reef sand for the top 1" on top of the other live sand. I just dumped the live sand in and then spread it all out evenly. Then I poured another 1" of fine white reef sand on top. I ended up with about 4" or 5" of sand bed in the bottom of the refugium.
Live rock rubble is cheap at the LFS. They can't sell it for your main display tank
(too small, nobody wants it), so they should sell it to ya for like $2/lb. Just little pieces from tennis ball size down to little pebbles the size of a grape. Put a couple pounds of it right on top of the sand bed. Spread it out or make a pile in the middle--makes no difference.
I am 100% in agreement about running cheatomorpha. I will NEVER run cholerpa because of that spooging thing it does. Cheatomorpha looks like a big mess/wad of green string. It looks like steel wool. Green stringy mass. You don't need a lot. I started out with a piece the size of your fist, and 2 months later it's 1/2 the size of a milk jug. Cheato is good hiding and breeding grounds for copepods and amphipods. Good stuff for nitrate and phosphate absorption.
Put your heater in the refugium. Gets it out of the main display tank.
right side
left side:
Top view of cheatomorpha: